Global Inventory of Highly Enriched Uranium 2018
(Data: End of 2016)
Country | Military Use(ton) | Non-military Use(ton) |
---|---|---|
Russia | 670.0 | 9.0 |
US | 479.4 | 95.1 |
France | 26.0 | 4.806 |
China | 14.0 | 0.24 |
UK | 19.8 | 1.37 |
Israel | 0.3 | 0.002 |
Pakistan | 3.4 | 0.017 |
India | 4.0 | 0.005 |
North Korea | 0.042 | |
Non-nuclear Weapon Countries |
15.0 | |
Total | 1216.9 | 125.6 |
Military: HEU used in nuclear warheads or stored for use in weapons; HEU used in reactor fuel for naval nuclear propulsion (including spent fuel)
Non-military: HEU used in fuel for research and testing reactors; HEU declared as surplus for military purposes.
The stockpile of fissile materials includes estimated ones with large uncertainties and thus total quantities are expressed in rounded numbers.
©RECNA Fissile Material Data Monitoring Team
【Source】
David Albright and Serena Kelleher-Vergantini 2015: ”Civil HEU Watch -Tracking Inventories of Civil Highly Enriched Uranium- National and Global Stocks, as of End 2014.” https://isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/Civil_Stocks_of_HEU_Worldwide_October_7_2015_Final.pdf
Frank von Hippe 2016: “Banning the Production of Highly Enriched Uranium.” http://http://fissilematerials.org/library/rr15.pdf
French Republic 2016: INFCIRC/549/Add.5/20 (14 December 2016), https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1998/infcirc549a5-20.pdf
Harold A. Feiveson, Alexander Glaser, Zia Mian, & Frank von Hippel: “Unmaking the Bomb,” MIT Press, 2014.
IPFM 2015: “Global Fissile Material Report 2015: Nuclear Weapon and Fissile Material Stockpiles and Production.” http://fissilematerials.org/library/gfmr15.pdf
IPFM 2016: “Materials: Highly-enriched uranium (1 April 2016).” http://fissilematerials.org/materials/heu.html
IPFM Blog 2016-1: “Indonesia is now free of HEU,” August 29, 2016. http://fissilematerials.org/blog/2016/08/indonesia_is_now_free_of_.html
IPFM Blog 2016-2: “All HEU fuel removed from Poland,” September 26, 2016. http://fissilematerials.org/blog/2016/09/all_heu_fuel_removed_from.html
NTI 2016: “Civilian HEU: Who Has What?”, https://www.nti.org/documents/603/heu_who_has_what.pdf
United Kingdom 2017: INFCIRC/549/Add.8/19 (18 January 2017), https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1998/infcirc549a8-19.pdf
United States of America 2016-1: FACT SHEET: United States Military Nuclear Material Security (31 March 2016), https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/03/31/fact-sheet-united-states-military-nuclear-material-security
United States of America 2016-2: FACT SHEET: Transparency in the U.S. Highly Enriched Uranium Inventory (31 March 2016), https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/03/31/fact-sheet-transparency-us-highly-enriched-uranium-inventory